Trends in the Dollar Training Cost of Machine Learning Systems – Epoch

I combine training compute and GPU price-performance data to estimate the cost of compute in US dollars for the final training run of 124 machine learning systems published between 2009 and 2022, and find that the cost has grown by approximately 0.5 orders of magnitude per year.

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Training history of 1000 epochs iteration of CNN model as

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Trends in the Dollar Training Cost of Machine Learning Systems – Epoch

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machine learning - The training accuracy dropped over the epochs

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