Animals, Free Full-Text
Por um escritor misterioso
Last updated 17 março 2025

Executive Functions (EFs) are needed for effortful self-regulation of behaviour and are known to change over the lifespan in humans. In domestic dogs, EFs can be assessed through behavioural rating scales, such as the Dog Executive Function Scale (DEFS). The primary aim of this study was to investigate whether the DEFS, developed initially using a sample of adult dogs, can be used in juvenile (<1 year) and senior (>8 years) dogs. Confirmatory factor analysis of a juvenile and senior dog sample led to good model fit indices, indicating that juvenile and senior dogs’ EF structure follows the same functional organisation as found in the DEFS. The secondary aim was to analyse the lifespan development of EFs. Analysis of subscale scores revealed multifaceted relationships with age for four subscales. Working Memory and Attention Towards Owner showed the u-shaped curve traditionally associated with the lifespan development of EFs. Forms of inhibition showed complex associations with age, i.e., Delay Inhibition declined in aging and Motor Regulation increased during aging. Training history and Working Status influenced performance independent of age. More highly trained dogs and working dogs exhibited higher EF skills. Training history appeared more important for EF in non-working dogs than working dogs, perhaps because all working dogs receive a high level of training.

Animals

Animal Farm - Wikipedia
[Simpson, Mary J] on . *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Cute City Animals & Kids Cut and Paste Ornaments Tree: Full color images

Cute City Animals & Kids Cut and Paste Ornaments Tree: Full color images | Scissor skills | A great decoration |unique animals

Vol Fcr 1.3 Get File - Colaboratory

Animals, Exotic) Exhibition of exotic animals, mostly reptilian

The ethics of animal testing in the age of animal-free techniques
Lush Prize on LinkedIn: Just one month left to nominate for Lush

70 BABY ANIMALS SVG BUNDLE, Cute nursery Cut Files
We are the medicine. Our cousins know. Original mixed media illustrations by Ricardo Levins Morales - with messages for the difficult times of

What To Do In a Pandemic (Animals) - Full Poster

Set With Full English Alphabet, With Animal Names From A To Z
West Valley City Animal Services
Recomendado para você
-
What are your thoughts and opinions on AO3 being banned in China17 março 2025
-
Pin on Star Wars fan art17 março 2025
-
they tell her she's a viper - Chapter 1 - jxnebug - Twisted17 março 2025
-
Hot Pants and Spandex Suits: Gender by De Dauw, Esther17 março 2025
-
ლ(́◉◞౪◟◉‵ლ)17 março 2025
-
ao3: sleepingyoongi on X: / X17 março 2025
-
Isekai Harem of Smut and Magic Glossary17 março 2025
-
F1 drivers as girls - Chapter 2 - Anonymous - Formula 1 RPF17 março 2025
-
Rose Lily Potter, PDF, Contemporary Fantasy Novels17 março 2025
-
The Guardsman amongst Wolves - Chapter 1 - JormungandrRagnarok17 março 2025
você pode gostar
-
Maksim Chigaev – Chessdom17 março 2025
-
A new Nintendo Direct is coming later today — Maxi-Geek17 março 2025
-
Catálogo do Xbox Game Pass no Brasil inclui Halo 5, Sunset Overdrive e mais17 março 2025
-
Roblox.status.io Is roblox down??17 março 2025
-
Ganhar Dinheiro em Casa: 60 ideias fáceis para colocar em prática!17 março 2025
-
Netflix's Junji Ito Maniac: Short Stories That Deserve An Adaptation17 março 2025
-
Comunidade Steam :: ココロクローバー パート1/Kokoro Clover Part117 março 2025
-
Space Adventure Pinball 🕹️ Play on CrazyGames17 março 2025
-
ACIII Liberation tem mulher protagonista17 março 2025
-
Elder Scrolls Online Releases Lost Depths DLC on Consoles Along with Update 35 - Fextralife17 março 2025